Arthrosis of the Hip Joint Coxarthrosis:. Introduction to Hip Joint Arthrosis Coxarthrosis. Treatment of Coxarthrosis. Introduction to Hip Joint Arthrosis Coxarthrosis 1. The hip joints are among the joints in the human body that bear the most weight. Due to upright walking in humans, they bear the entire weight of the torso. As opposed to the knee joint, which is stabilized by ligaments, muscles, and the meniscus, the hip joint has a bony guide, the acetabulum.
Both the acetabulum and the head of the femur are covered with a cartilage layer. In movement, the two cartilage layers slide past one another, rpoviding frictionless movement.
Tight ligament systems also fix the head of the femur in the acetabulum. The musculature of the hips plays an important role. It provides for fixation of the head of the femur in the acetabulum and keeps the pelvis straight, thus assuring the stance on two legs and upright walk.
The hip joint, like every joint, can function at its best only if all its parts are healthy. If the joint is once damaged, wear and tear follows.
In this regard it is important that as early as at age 30 changes are identifiable in all joints of the human body that correspond to the aging process of the ligaments and the connective tissue. Since we human beings are increasingly living longer, the role of degenerative diseases is growing.
