Human Papillomavirus HPV is a common sexually transmitted infection. More than 90 percent of sexually active men and 80 percent of sexually active women will be infected with HPV in their lifetime. Most of the time, the body clears these infections and they do not lead to cancer. However, persistent infections can cause changes that lead to cancer. These cancers, often caused by these viruses, are HPV-associated cancers and include cervical, vaginal, vulvar, penile, anal, rectal and oropharyngeal mouth and pharynx cancers.
From to , just over 3, Minnesotans were diagnosed with an HPV-associated cancer, which is approximately a year. The age-adjusted incidence rate was Increases in oropharyngeal mouth and pharynx cancer, especially in men, and anal cancer have driven a rise in HPV-associated cancer since However, cervical cancer rates have been decreasing, primarily because of the success of screening programs. Though incidence rates are not high compared to other cancers, HPV-associated cancers are highly preventable.
Current Oncology Reports, 16 9. Minnesotans diagnosed with HPV-associated cancers From to , just over 3, Minnesotans were diagnosed with an HPV-associated cancer, which is approximately a year. In women, there were 1, cases, or about per year. The age adjusted incidence rate was In men, 1, cases, or about per year. The age adjusted incidence rate was 9. The most common types of HPV-associated cancer are cervical cancer for women, and oropharyngeal mouth and pharynx cancer for men.
HPV-associated cancers are preventable Though incidence rates are not high compared to other cancers, HPV-associated cancers are highly preventable. For cervical cancer, pap smears have proven to be an effective screening method and can help catch precancerous lesions before they become cancer. For eligible women who meet age, insurance and income criteria, the MDH Sage Screening Program offers free cervical cancer screening. A vaccine is available that can prevent HPV infection for the most common high-risk types.
Tobacco use has also been associated with increased risk of many HPV-associated cancers.
